Self care at home
We generally recommend the early resumption of normal activity or almost. In contrast, stretching and activities seeking extra effort back are not recommended.
• To reduce discomfort, sleep on your side, a pillow between your knees, some doctors recommend lying on your back and prop a pillow under the knees.
• For people with acute low back pain, we found no specific exercise to relieve back pain or restore functional ability. Exercises allow however for patients with chronic low back pain gradually recover their daily activities and professional.
• nonprescription drugs can relieve pain:
o Ibuprofen (such as Advil, Motrin or Nuprin the) counter, is an excellent remedy in the short term treatment of low back pain. Because of the risk of ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding, please consult your doctor before a long-term use.
o acetaminophen (like Tylenol) is as effective as ibuprofen for pain.
o Local staff, such as anti-inflammatory gels have not proven their effectiveness.
o Some people use ice or heat treatment seems convincing. Although its effectiveness is not proven, this practice is not harmful. But be careful not to use a heating pad set to high temperature or apply ice to the skin.
• Most experts agree that prolonged bed rest lengthens healing time. Worse, patients face an increased risk of depression, blood clots in the leg and loss of muscle tone. A tiny minority of experts only recommend a period of sub-activity or bed rest over 48 hours. In other words, to the extent possible, move, do not remain inactive.
Medical
The treatment of low back pain is based initially on the assumption that in about 90% of people the pain go away on its own in a month. Many treatment options exist, some proven, others are more dubious about their effectiveness.
It encourages home care in the initial treatment of low back pain. The effectiveness of bed rest is not proven, and most experts, its duration, such as reduced activity, should not exceed two days. Some people with sciatica, a break of 2 to 4 days can be beneficial. The local application of ice or heat to relieve pain in some people, try it. Paracetamol and ibuprofen effectively tame the pain.
• Many studies have questioned the effectiveness of current treatment of low back pain. In each case, we will not know whether therapy will work before implementing it. Your doctor will test treatments that have proven successful in the past.
Drugs
Depending on your medical history, your allergies, and possibly other medications you take, your doctor will determine the best treatment possible.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the mainstay of medical treatment designed to relieve back pain. Among others, there are ibuprofen, naproxen and ketoprofen. There was no evidence of superiority of one NSAID over another in particular the regulation of pain and it may be that the doctor will do to try several to see which works best on you.
• The cyclo-oxygenase-2 as celecoxib (Celebrex) is a more exact sizing of NSAIDs. If their cost may put off, they must recognize a much lower risk of hemorrhage of the gastrointestinal tract compared with traditional NSAIDs. The harmlessness of long-term cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and NSAIDs, including the possible risks of heart attack and stroke, is currently under study.
• Acetaminophen is also considered effective in the treatment of acute pain. NSAIDs can cause long-term, it must be remembered, a number of side effects such as gastrointestinal irritation or damage to the kidneys.
• Muscle relaxants: the idea that muscle spasms cause back pain is not unanimous, and most muscle relaxants have no effect on these spasms. While it is not just placebo, but none has proved superior to NSAIDs. A combined intake of NSAIDs and muscle relaxants did not show additional benefits on NSAIDs alone. Muscle relaxants cause drowsiness in 30% of the subjects they are not commonly prescribed.
• Opioid analgesics are another alternative to control pain, acute low back pain. Side effects are numerous and heavy addiction, sedation, reduced reaction time, nausea, impaired decision ... One of the most unpleasant is constipation, which affects a significant proportion of those who use more than a few days. Some studies encourage them to take short term to relieve the pain temporarily, but they do not accelerate the healing.
• Oral steroids are of no use, they are not allowed. Steroid injections into the epidural space are found not to reduce the duration of symptoms or improve function and are not currently recommended for treatment of acute painful episodes without sciatica. In the case of chronic pain associated with sciatica, their efficacy remains controversial. Injections into the joint spaces posterior facet, can be effective in people whose pain is related to sciatica. The injections into trigger points does not prove a great help for severe pain; combined with a steroid and a local anesthetic, they are sometimes useful against chronic pain. Their use remains controversial.
Surgery
• It is rarely considered for acute back pain, except in cases of sciatica syndrome or cauda equina. Its usefulness is more recognized in cases of progressive neurological disorders caused by herniated discs.
Other types of care
• Spinal manipulation: manipulation, osteopathy and chiropractic type seem to bear fruit during the first month of symptoms. Several studies have been conducted on this subject, with conflicting results, even finding for the study of the effectiveness of manipulation in cases of chronic back pain. The efficacy of this treatment remains unknown, the method did not demonstrate integrity for people suffering from problems related to nerve roots.
• Acupuncture: the current evidence does not speak much in favor of acupuncture for treating acute back pain. There is a lack of real scientific studies on the subject, and this method remains controversial.
• TENS (TENS) involves sending electrical impulses through the stimulation electrodes. For cases of acute pain, there is no proof of income. Two studies have been conducted without conclusive result, but seem to admit a buff TENS. As far as chronic crises, the evidence is contradictory about its ability to relieve pain. One study revealed a slight superiority of TENS after one week, but no difference at three months and beyond. For other studies, there is no conclusive result at any time. We have not identified any success in the treatment of sciatica.
• Physical exercises specifically requesting backs have not proved their superiority to other conservative therapies in terms of functional recovery and reduced pain in acute crisis, for chronic pain, studies have highlight the usefulness of exercises.
Reaching
Monitoring
After your first medical visit for a sore back, it is recommended that you follow your doctor's instructions as closely as possible. That means taking her treatments and perform the exercises in the following instructions. Thus, in all likelihood, the backache will leave after a few days. Do not be discouraged if improvement is not forthcoming. In almost all cases, the situation arranged within one month after the onset of pain.
Prevention
The same prevention of back pain is somewhat controversial. It was thought that exercise and a healthy lifestyle at all levels prevented LBP. This is not necessarily true. Indeed, many studies have shown that inadequate physical practice, as well as high-impact activities on the body, promote the risk of low back pain. However, exercise is important for health in general, do not skip this step. The moderate impact activities (swimming, walking, cycling) contribute to improved physical fitness, without seeking the lower back way too violent.
• The exercises targeted: Talk to your doctor about how to accomplish them.
o Abs: the crunch, when done properly, strengthen abdominal muscles and reduce the risk of back pain.
o Even if they are not helpful to address back pain, stretching exercises help relieve back stiffness.
o pelvic tilt exercises have the same soothing.
• The hip belt is often imposed on workers who regularly lifting heavy objects. There is no evidence that these belts prevent back injuries, a study has even indicated that they increased the likelihood.
• The standing: Always keep your head up and stomach returned. If you must stand for prolonged periods, keep with you a small stool on which to place each foot in turn. Avoid high heels.
• Sitting: is the preferred chair height for work, with good support from the lumbar region. In order not to overstretch the back, a swivel chair is preferable. Car seats should also support your lower back sufficiently. If this is not the case, a small pillow or rolled towel, propped up behind the lumbar region, will give you support.
• To sleep: Personal preferences vary a mattress too soft cause of back pain in many. This is true also with a mattress too hard. You have to try trial and error, take the risk of being wrong. A sheet of plywood between the mattress and box spring will strengthen a bed too soft. To make a more comfortable mattress too hard, use a thick bed pad.
• Do not lift objects too heavy for you. If you try to do, watch, and you stooping and rising, that the back is straight, like the head, and lean on your knees. Electroplate be against you, do not you stoop over. Contract your abdominal muscles to maintain balance in your back.
Outlook
The prognosis for acute back pain accompanied by "warnings", depends on the underlying causes of pain.
• Nearly 90% of the population knows one day or another episode acute LBP unaccompanied health problem, symptoms disappear by themselves within a month. In half the cases, new episodes will take place.
• 80% of sciatica eventually be cured, with or without surgery. The healing time is much longer than for uncomplicated acute low back pain.
• To promote a quick recovery, we must remain active and avoid bed rest more than two days.
